SoFloPoJo Contents: Home * Essays * Interviews * Reviews * Special * Video * Visual Arts * Archives * Calendar * Masthead * SUBMIT * Tip Jar
REVIEWS - FEBRUARY 2025
There is unapologetic solidity of place, a taproot which reaches into the core of home, in Brittany Rogers’s debut full-length poetry collection, Good Dress: poems. Home, for Rogers, is the city of Detroit, and its people, places, and events are featured in many of the poems in Good Dress. Broken into five, unnamed sections of varying lengths, the collection unfurls from the boldness of a beginning poem inspired by both Cardi B and the poet Tiana Clark and travels across all which makes up a life, ending with the self-assurance and autonomy necessary to succeed as a Black woman.
In the opening poem, “Money,” from which the title of the collection originates, the speaker shares a wish of many humans today - having more money. However, the complexities of the class discussion in “Money” are more nuanced than any simple wish. As Rogers writes:
I want enough coin
to relax
to spoil
my damn self to tend to the baby
gasping and rooting for milk
without worrying
about ruining
my good dress.
The image of the child’s needs juxtaposed against the one good dress of the speaker creates tension between what the speaker wants and what she must do, a tension that expands and contracts, like breath, through the entirety of this collection, addressing the faceted obligations of motherhood, family lineage, femininity, and community. In the center section of the collection, a single poem entitled “Good Ground” is broken into sections, each revealing an additional connective thread between the speaker and her community. In part eleven, Rogers writes:
Ain’t no rest here, but why should I give up
my house, my aunties up the way, my church
on every corner? My Black folks,
my hallelujahs, my makeshift cousins,
my gatdamn—can’t nobody outdo us.
The interplay between community and individual is one of the main themes in Rogers’s Good Dress. At times in this collection, all of Detroit are Rogers’s siblings, and she supports them vehemently, as in “Ice Cam, Little Caesars Arena, January 2022” where she writes:
Strip bare
our pinkies, wrists, chests--
for whose gaze? Those thirsty
for our throats and what they take
to be wealth? Your problem is
our nerve, thick as tobacco smoke.
It is always we and us when Rogers is speaking of her community, and the connections among and between run deeply through each poem, particularly those in which Rogers becomes her beloved city, like “Self-Portrait as Detroit Public Library, Franklin Branch Library” and the other “Self-Portrait” poems in this collection. The public places of Detroit are crucial to this work, including stores, sports’ arenas, bars, and public buildings; but neighborhoods and churches are also explored. In “Elegy,” Rogers writes of the church she attended with her father as a child, “Each week, the congregation widened // their fire-washed throats and wailed / so long the service outlasted the sun.”
In interviews, Rogers has spoken about the concept of audacity and how much she strives to build a place for boldness in her work, and that concept is certainly celebrated within Good Dress. In “Hunting Hours,” Rogers writes, “Most girls shy / away. I glutton. I devour. / I do not wait to be made a meal of.” However, even though these poems celebrate the bold, it’s the balance of the boldness with the minute subtleties of Rogers’s work which make this collection shine. It’s the way Rogers plays with her vocabulary, as in “Black Out, August 2003, Detroit,” where Rogers writes:
The grills turn up. Somebody speakers
serenade all our porches, and we jam,
smoke-soaked and lawless, all open
hormones and this powerless field.
The use of “powerless” here as both a concrete adjective because of the blackout and as a descriptor for a group of human beings who lack governmental power within their own city is just one of myriad ways in this poem alone where Rogers’s subtlety shines.
The subtleties in this collection allow Rogers to experiment with form, as well, and there are several poems in this collection wherein the form itself allows revelation, such as in the poem, “Detroit Public Library, Knapp Branch: Overdue Notice,” in which the narrative of the poem is slowly revealed through the list of overdue items, and the poem, “Select the Most Appropriate Answer,” in which a common questionnaire format is used to reveal the emotional status of the poem’s speaker. Rogers skillfully leads her readers through each of these experimental forms, just as the collection navigates her speaker’s interwoven relationships with community, herself, and the place she knows as home. Unapologetic, Rogers allows herself to bloom, and her readers are fortunate enough to share in that blossoming, as Rogers writes in “Upbringing,” “I’m a daughter of the Eastside, that old girl set in her ways. / I grew a mouth like the grown men in my hood. Bouquet of tattoos / across my shoulders. Where brown hair was, a field of watercolors.”
Brittany Rogers is a poet, educator, and lifelong resident of Detroit. Her list of publications and positions within the poetry community may be found on her website, www.brittanyrogers.org.
Christina Linsin is a poet and teacher in Virginia. Her work examines connections with nature, complexities of mental illness, and difficulties creating meaningful connections with others amid life’s obstacles. She currently serves as the Western Region Vice President of the Poetry Society of Virginia, and her poems have been published in Still: The Journal, Stone Circle Review, Tinderbox Poetry Journal, Whale Road Review, The Mid-Atlantic Review, and others.
REVIEWS - NOVEMBER 2024
HOMELIGHT by Lola Haskins
HOMELIGHT by Lola Haskins
Homelight by Lola Haskins
A review by Jen Karetnick
If you’ve ever had the privilege of attending a reading by renowned, Florida-based poet Lola Haskins, then you know she never really “reads” her poems. She memorizes and recites them. As a result, her readings are more like performances, with Haskins communing intimately with audience members much the way a singer-songwriter does.
Communion is also a word that comes to mind when diving into her latest collection, Homelight (Charlotte Lit Press, 2023, $18, paperback). The book is written in seven titled sections, all of which link to an dominant theme of “connection,” whether that be from speaker to nature, speaker to another human, or even speaker to herself.
The first section combines all of these categories of relationships and adds one more. “On the Shoulders with Giants” showcases a series of “after” poems that figuratively converse with a wide variety of foremother and forefather poets, ranging from Qi Xiaoyao to Rainer Marie Rilke. In one way, this section feels like a challenge from Haskins to Haskins, with her trying on poetic sensibilities the way one would clothing. Yet no matter how much they are influenced topically or stylistically—for instance, the very first poem, “Why Anaïs Nin Would Lie with Me,” after Sappho, nods to both female sensuality and to a splintered way of writing—they resonate with Haskins’ own voice and vision that has been honed by thirteen former volumes of poetry. In the final lines of a bare three tercets, she writes in her familiar metaphoric way:
“The shells in the mountains
are ancient seas, turned bone.
I wake,
craving them with my tongue.”
Nor do you need to be classically educated as a poet or writer to enjoy a poem after William Blake and John Clare, when the lines in the poem “Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love” are so imagistic and, at the same time, completely matter of fact. She opens the poem with, “The earth is a kind chair. When I have stopped breathing, she will not tell me I must get up.” This extended metaphor is both stunning and, upon examination, startlingly accessible.
It's difficult not to parse the collection by the sections, simply because Haskins has grouped her poems together by subject matter. So if you’re in the mood to read some memorable poems about birds and bird-watching, turn to section two, entitled “Wings,” where you can encounter this magnificent description of “Swallowtail Kite:”
“You are a split-tailed ship, sailing the sky as if the trees below were
nothing. You live hatch to death without ever touching the ground.”
However, because this section is preceded by a poem after Mary Oliver; another about houses, in particular “the little clapboard house / in the woods (like the one Mary Oliver lived in);” and a third about conservation, it’s also a good lesson in ordering poems—even when the sections themselves initially don’t appear immediately linked.
These ornithological studies lead logically into section three, “And They Are Gone.” There, the long, five-part poem, “Seeds: A Sequence,” dominates and disrupts, both the readers’ complacency with eco-justice poems that bemoan climate change as if from a distance—without acknowledging the human element to it—and with Haskins’ own tendency to pen shorter pieces that lend themselves to oration. We’re left with the knowledge that it’s right to fear the wind, that oceans will surely become prairies, and that whether it’s due to fire or wind, “all we are will end // but the stars whose seeds we were will / still shine,” giving birth to something else we can’t yet name or identify.
Global justice-focused poems, set in a variety of settings from Panamá to Ukraine to Syria, follow in the next section, “(In)humanity.” Like many of Haskins’ poems, these are filled with a wisdom that comes from keen observation, but they’re also pithy and ironically humorous, a combination at which she excels. “Untitled” is what Haskins fans might think of as an iconic poem:
“When every dog we’ve met is kept inside
or behind a fence
or in a cage
or on the street at the end of a chanin
it’s not surprising that if we see one free
we fear it.”
Afterward, we’re offered a series of politically inspired think-pieces on the pandemic. Like most of us during that time of our lives, Haskins dwelled in solitude, thought about death—and took a lot of walks. These poems reflect such preoccupations. They also appropriately name-check politicians like Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and media moguls like Elon Musk in more comedic moments just as they meditatively check in on nature, thanking the trees for their calm trustworthiness and the animals who “looked at me / with oceans in their eyes.”
The penultimate section, “The Slapped Girl,” is filled with reminiscences, many of them driven from a more emotional place than an imagistic one. It opens with “1962,” about a first love taking his own life—as unusually graphic for Haskins as it is wrenching—and continues with other lovers and heartbreaks. What’s interesting here is how Haskins combines memory and culpability. Her “you” is never completely in the wrong; her “I” always willing to reflect on actions and inactions. And the reasons for this are clear from the beginning: “Who but a fool believes / that a poem may be got for nothing?”
The investment in demonstrative content continues with five final poems—three of them dedications written for friends and children, almost a nod back to the “after” poems in section one—in a segment called “Rehearsing.” These pieces are filled with descriptions about disappearing, about being consumed by the elements, or about not having been alive at all. Given the previous section and its insistence on endings, the “rehearsal” is clearly about death, which comes for us all—animals, humans, and in some of these poems, the world itself.
This progression becomes clear after reading the whole of Homelight, whether you do it once or obsessively (count me in the latter group). But what unites all the poems and partitions, regardless of overriding topic, is motif. Throughout, Haskins has wind and water currents on her mind, and those who ride them with the speaker from start to finish. The lines, diction, and syntax are filled with flight and those fundamentals that make up flight or are a result of it: angels, birds, wings, clouds. As she notes in “Rehearsing,” the title poem for the final set piece:
“When you were little,
I’d lullaby you every night,
stroking your back
lighter and lighter
until I was feathers
until I didn’t exist.”
At the end, Haskins leaves breath, or the lack of it, in place of pretty words.
Lola Haskins lives in Gainesville, Florida and Skipton, Yorkshire. Her poetry has appeared in The Atlantic, the London Review of Books, London Magazine, The New York Quarterly, Georgia Review, Prairie Schooner, Rattle and elsewhere, as well as having been broadcast on NPR and BBC radio. She has published fourteen collections of poems, a poetry advice book and a non-fiction book about fifteen Florida cemeteries.
Ms. Haskins has been awarded three book prizes, two NEA fellowships, four Florida Cultural Affairs fellowships,the Emily Dickinson/Writer Magazine award from Poetry Society of America, and several prizes for narrative poetry. She retired from teaching Computer Science at the University of Florida in 2005 and served from then until 2015 on the faculty of Rainier Writers Workshop.
Learn more about Ms. Haskins, buy her books, see what she’s reading, and enjoy samples of her work.
A 2024 National Poetry Series finalist, Jen Karetnick is the author of 11 collections of poetry, including Inheritance with a High Error Rate (January 2024), the winner of the 2022 Cider Press Review Book Award. Her work has won the Sweet: Lit Poetry Prize, Tiferet Writing Contest for Poetry, Split Rock Review Chapbook Competition, Hart Crane Memorial Prize, and Anna Davidson Rosenberg Prize, among other honors, and received support from the Vermont Studio Center, Roundhouse Foundation, Wassaic Projects, Write On, Door County, Wildacres Retreat, Mother's Milk Artist Residency, Centrum, Artists in Residence in the Everglades, and elsewhere. The co-founder and managing editor of SWWIM Every Day, she has recent or forthcoming work in Cimarron Review, NELLE, Pleiades, Plume, Shenandoah, Sixth Finch, South Dakota Review, Verse Daily, and elsewhere. See jkaretnick.com.
A review by Jen Karetnick
If you’ve ever had the privilege of attending a reading by renowned, Florida-based poet Lola Haskins, then you know she never really “reads” her poems. She memorizes and recites them. As a result, her readings are more like performances, with Haskins communing intimately with audience members much the way a singer-songwriter does.
Communion is also a word that comes to mind when diving into her latest collection, Homelight (Charlotte Lit Press, 2023, $18, paperback). The book is written in seven titled sections, all of which link to an dominant theme of “connection,” whether that be from speaker to nature, speaker to another human, or even speaker to herself.
The first section combines all of these categories of relationships and adds one more. “On the Shoulders with Giants” showcases a series of “after” poems that figuratively converse with a wide variety of foremother and forefather poets, ranging from Qi Xiaoyao to Rainer Marie Rilke. In one way, this section feels like a challenge from Haskins to Haskins, with her trying on poetic sensibilities the way one would clothing. Yet no matter how much they are influenced topically or stylistically—for instance, the very first poem, “Why Anaïs Nin Would Lie with Me,” after Sappho, nods to both female sensuality and to a splintered way of writing—they resonate with Haskins’ own voice and vision that has been honed by thirteen former volumes of poetry. In the final lines of a bare three tercets, she writes in her familiar metaphoric way:
“The shells in the mountains
are ancient seas, turned bone.
I wake,
craving them with my tongue.”
Nor do you need to be classically educated as a poet or writer to enjoy a poem after William Blake and John Clare, when the lines in the poem “Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love” are so imagistic and, at the same time, completely matter of fact. She opens the poem with, “The earth is a kind chair. When I have stopped breathing, she will not tell me I must get up.” This extended metaphor is both stunning and, upon examination, startlingly accessible.
It's difficult not to parse the collection by the sections, simply because Haskins has grouped her poems together by subject matter. So if you’re in the mood to read some memorable poems about birds and bird-watching, turn to section two, entitled “Wings,” where you can encounter this magnificent description of “Swallowtail Kite:”
“You are a split-tailed ship, sailing the sky as if the trees below were
nothing. You live hatch to death without ever touching the ground.”
However, because this section is preceded by a poem after Mary Oliver; another about houses, in particular “the little clapboard house / in the woods (like the one Mary Oliver lived in);” and a third about conservation, it’s also a good lesson in ordering poems—even when the sections themselves initially don’t appear immediately linked.
These ornithological studies lead logically into section three, “And They Are Gone.” There, the long, five-part poem, “Seeds: A Sequence,” dominates and disrupts, both the readers’ complacency with eco-justice poems that bemoan climate change as if from a distance—without acknowledging the human element to it—and with Haskins’ own tendency to pen shorter pieces that lend themselves to oration. We’re left with the knowledge that it’s right to fear the wind, that oceans will surely become prairies, and that whether it’s due to fire or wind, “all we are will end // but the stars whose seeds we were will / still shine,” giving birth to something else we can’t yet name or identify.
Global justice-focused poems, set in a variety of settings from Panamá to Ukraine to Syria, follow in the next section, “(In)humanity.” Like many of Haskins’ poems, these are filled with a wisdom that comes from keen observation, but they’re also pithy and ironically humorous, a combination at which she excels. “Untitled” is what Haskins fans might think of as an iconic poem:
“When every dog we’ve met is kept inside
or behind a fence
or in a cage
or on the street at the end of a chanin
it’s not surprising that if we see one free
we fear it.”
Afterward, we’re offered a series of politically inspired think-pieces on the pandemic. Like most of us during that time of our lives, Haskins dwelled in solitude, thought about death—and took a lot of walks. These poems reflect such preoccupations. They also appropriately name-check politicians like Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and media moguls like Elon Musk in more comedic moments just as they meditatively check in on nature, thanking the trees for their calm trustworthiness and the animals who “looked at me / with oceans in their eyes.”
The penultimate section, “The Slapped Girl,” is filled with reminiscences, many of them driven from a more emotional place than an imagistic one. It opens with “1962,” about a first love taking his own life—as unusually graphic for Haskins as it is wrenching—and continues with other lovers and heartbreaks. What’s interesting here is how Haskins combines memory and culpability. Her “you” is never completely in the wrong; her “I” always willing to reflect on actions and inactions. And the reasons for this are clear from the beginning: “Who but a fool believes / that a poem may be got for nothing?”
The investment in demonstrative content continues with five final poems—three of them dedications written for friends and children, almost a nod back to the “after” poems in section one—in a segment called “Rehearsing.” These pieces are filled with descriptions about disappearing, about being consumed by the elements, or about not having been alive at all. Given the previous section and its insistence on endings, the “rehearsal” is clearly about death, which comes for us all—animals, humans, and in some of these poems, the world itself.
This progression becomes clear after reading the whole of Homelight, whether you do it once or obsessively (count me in the latter group). But what unites all the poems and partitions, regardless of overriding topic, is motif. Throughout, Haskins has wind and water currents on her mind, and those who ride them with the speaker from start to finish. The lines, diction, and syntax are filled with flight and those fundamentals that make up flight or are a result of it: angels, birds, wings, clouds. As she notes in “Rehearsing,” the title poem for the final set piece:
“When you were little,
I’d lullaby you every night,
stroking your back
lighter and lighter
until I was feathers
until I didn’t exist.”
At the end, Haskins leaves breath, or the lack of it, in place of pretty words.
Lola Haskins lives in Gainesville, Florida and Skipton, Yorkshire. Her poetry has appeared in The Atlantic, the London Review of Books, London Magazine, The New York Quarterly, Georgia Review, Prairie Schooner, Rattle and elsewhere, as well as having been broadcast on NPR and BBC radio. She has published fourteen collections of poems, a poetry advice book and a non-fiction book about fifteen Florida cemeteries.
Ms. Haskins has been awarded three book prizes, two NEA fellowships, four Florida Cultural Affairs fellowships,the Emily Dickinson/Writer Magazine award from Poetry Society of America, and several prizes for narrative poetry. She retired from teaching Computer Science at the University of Florida in 2005 and served from then until 2015 on the faculty of Rainier Writers Workshop.
Learn more about Ms. Haskins, buy her books, see what she’s reading, and enjoy samples of her work.
A 2024 National Poetry Series finalist, Jen Karetnick is the author of 11 collections of poetry, including Inheritance with a High Error Rate (January 2024), the winner of the 2022 Cider Press Review Book Award. Her work has won the Sweet: Lit Poetry Prize, Tiferet Writing Contest for Poetry, Split Rock Review Chapbook Competition, Hart Crane Memorial Prize, and Anna Davidson Rosenberg Prize, among other honors, and received support from the Vermont Studio Center, Roundhouse Foundation, Wassaic Projects, Write On, Door County, Wildacres Retreat, Mother's Milk Artist Residency, Centrum, Artists in Residence in the Everglades, and elsewhere. The co-founder and managing editor of SWWIM Every Day, she has recent or forthcoming work in Cimarron Review, NELLE, Pleiades, Plume, Shenandoah, Sixth Finch, South Dakota Review, Verse Daily, and elsewhere. See jkaretnick.com.
REVIEWS - AUGUST 2024
Cloud Missives by Kenzie Allen
Cloud Missives by Kenzie Allen
Cloud Missives: Poems
By Kenzie Allen Release date August 20, 2024 Tin House 114 pages Review by Christina Linsin Kenzie Allen’s debut poetry collection, Cloud Missives: poems, examines the binaries of air and earth at their most intimate connections within the human experience. With the care of an archaeologist, Allen digs through the earthen strata of a life as well as the strata of a culture. In Cloud Missives, there are messages in the air, too, which speak to the innermost parts of us and as portents of what may come. The two aspects, air and earth, are woven seamlessly through four sections: “Pathology,” “Manifest,” “Letters I Don’t Send,” and “Love Songs.” Together, the four sections create a vibrant collection of exhumation and regeneration. Cloud Missives begins with “Light Pollution,” a proem that contains the title of the collection and in which Allen writes of the messages the sky sends, “Elder rain, / a voice that tells each of us ache. // Fill vast jars with the pulp of it, and / seal them with whatever tools you find.” The pulp of what aches is tenderly examined in Allen’s work, and the work of digging it up is reflected with a raw and sometimes startling honesty. In the opening section, Allen explores the layers of domestic violence as compared to layers of an archeological dig. She connects the two in “Breaking Ground,” where Allen writes, “What did I think to find of my own history? Some reason for my battered form? What of the memory I carried, the almost-end of me, arms to break, to lay me in the ground. It comes easier outside myself…” Although Allen writes in “Determination of Racial Affinity,” that “...you can’t pull off your own skin / and ask your body questions” that is exactly what the poems in the first section of Cloud Missives do as they reverently examine what lies beneath the skin of a broken woman and the skin of a broken relationship. In the second section, Allen invokes her ancestral history — a macrocosm of the exhumation of one life. In “How to Be a Real Indian,” Allen writes, “The fourth time, the fifth time, the eighth time they ask you how Indian / you are, your mouth is so, so heavy— let it hang open for a moment / so the spirits can enter. Let the woman who had your name and died / before you were born come into your body and speak the wisdom…” As various personas from Earth Mother to Tiger Lily to Pocahontas, Allen inspects with scientific detail the individual shards which make up the skeleton of a culture. In “Elegy Against Elegy” Allen implores: This is an elegy against elegy, a song against the song of our demise. Let go the need for ghosts as memory behind glass, quicksilvered-- remembered, even standing before you-- we are not dead and gone. The third section is one of metamorphosis for the first-person narrator. In the first section we had the unburying, in the second, the invocation, and in the third section we have reinvention. The collection shifts from being embedded in ground to being imparted to the air. Sometimes angry, sometimes bloody, this section is a reckoning of the past with what the future requires, and a recurring persona of The Evil Queen emerges as the part of each of us that clings to survival at all costs. As Allen writes in “10,” “The earth will move to swallow / what has long ruined me, // because we never lose our power, even banished, / even as graves turn slowly into castles, // I am the well and the gate.” It is a rallying cry for every broken human who does not know if they can survive their darkness. Allen has been there and shows her readers the way, as in “11” she writes, “We will devour every legend / you tried to make of us. // I am already / a new constellation, // all my daughters / tending the stars at my feet.” The final section of Cloud Missives, “Love Songs,” is a celebration of survival, as each love song makes a painstaking effort to point toward the things in this world worth the love humans have to offer. The section acts as a guide for the first-person narrator (and the reader) for “how to settle my restless legs beneath me, / to be quieted for what I can have,” as Allen writes in “Love Song to the Alpacas of Solomon Lane.” Healing isn’t all light and rainbows, though, and it is never presented as such in Cloud Missives. Restructuring a life isn’t easy, and Allen acknowledges this beautifully in the final poem of the collection, “Quiet as Thunderbolts,” when she writes, “So much landscape I can’t tend to, / wide as a child’s face / and crumbled in drought, // rimmed in salt.” The journey of this collection is one of hope. The verses move through tactile darkness and danger into an expectation of light. As Allen writes in “Love Song to Banish Another Love Song,” “I awoke one morning / with a need to awaken, / as though I could smell the flowers / distant on the wind, the end / of endless night, the fog / no longer filling up the brick.” There is something in the messages from earth and sky that heals, that renews, that calls on us for survival through even the deepest of burials. Perhaps, as Allen writes in “Ode to Lookouts and Lighthouse Keepers,” that something are “...the lights out there in the dark sea or forest / which tell you there’s something to work for, // someone to look for, a people to serve.” |
Kenzie Allen is a poet and Assistant Professor of English at York University. A descendant of the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, a Haudenosaunee poet, and a multimodal artist, she was a finalist for the National Poetry Series, and her poems have appeared in Poetry magazine, Boston Review, Narrative magazine, The Paris Review’s The Daily, Best New Poets, Poets.org, and other places. Her website is https://kenzieallen.co/.
Christina Linsin is a poet and teacher in Virginia. Her work examines connections with nature, complexities of mental illness, and difficulties creating meaningful connections with others amid life’s obstacles. She currently serves as the Western Region Vice President of the Poetry Society of Virginia, and her poems have been published in Still: The Journal, Stone Circle Review, Tinderbox Poetry Journal, Whale Road Review, The Mid-Atlantic Review, and others.
REVIEWS - MAY 2024
After My Father: A Book of Odes by Beth Gylys
& Motherboard by Renée Rossi, M.D.
After My Father: A Book of Odes by Beth Gylys
& Motherboard by Renée Rossi, M.D.
After My Father: A Book of Odes
By Beth Gylys
Dancing Girl Press, 2024
Review by: Judy Ireland, SoFloPoJo Senior Poetry Editor
By Beth Gylys
Dancing Girl Press, 2024
Review by: Judy Ireland, SoFloPoJo Senior Poetry Editor
Restoring Dignity: Bethy Gylys’ After My Father: A Book of Odes
Beth Gylys’ After My Father: A Book of Odes includes nine odes bookended by two lyric poems. The very first poem, “Writing My Father’s Obituary,” situates the reader at the crux of the book. With only two lines, it prepares us for the sweet, spare poems that follow. : All of the words have holes, and those holes Have more holes. Now I am the one buried. Gylys elevates the steadfastness and predictability of her father’s habits to solid virtue, then shows how they are undone in the end by his mortality. In “Ode to My Father’s Fat,” he is a big dad, with not a hard edge anywhere, my father was ample, curvaceous, Rubenesque without the femme. But in the second half of the poem, “we watch him hollow, / cinch his belt another hole.” The next three odes praise the white handkerchiefs her father carried, his daily Manhattans, and his love for bacon. Each poem turns as time and physical deterioration set in. His life becomes so unlike anything my father would have imagined for himself. “Ode to My Father’s Wishes” goes inward, explores the wish he had for a life as a sportscaster, just as “Ode to My Father’s Prayers” remembers his prayers that persisted perhaps out of habit, like so much else in life, even when they were barely audible. The next to the last poem in the book, and the final ode, is “An Ode to My Father’s Day-Timers.” The poem begins: Oh, but they are dull and he kept them all: The busy, well-documented life of the Father ends at the end of this poem, the date and time noted as he might have recorded them in his Day-Timer: March 13th Time of death 10:04. This small book is an account of the hollows that are left behind by the passage of time and the final passing of those whom we love. The poet begins the book by telling us, “Now I am the one buried,” and she ends the book by saying, the cavern in your chest is his, one of the many things he chiseled for decades into the walls. The parent who helped form you is now gone and staying gone: “You wake up, and still / you have no father.” The “you” is no longer the “I” of the very first poem. The poet’s deft hand has drawn us into the circle of grief, where “there is no / when or where.” Beth Gylys published a poem entitled “My Father Drowning” in her 2020 collection, Body Braille. In it, the poet speaks of how this man who kept her child-self safe in the water is now “drowning” in his own sea. Similar themes of waning power and loss of dignity underpin this collection, but the odes bring about a restoration of that dignity as the reader admires this man whose ordinariness was anything but ordinary. |
Motherboard
By Renée Rossi, M.D., Kallisto Gaia Press January 2021 Review by: Doris Ferleger, Oh.D, [email protected] …. There might be a late autumn wind whipping outside, thrashing what few dead leaves hold steadfast to swaying limbs. For it is dark and still no stars. But she has waited long enough and can see stars in daylight. She has given everything: blood, milk, muscle, sinew and bone. (“Sometimes, a Woman Stands Up”) Renee Rossi’s second volume of poetry begins with this lyrical yet muscular, personal, and moving scene: a woman stands up and keeps walking—away from the table, away from the patriarchy, away from a too narrow life. A woman stands up and invites us to join her on a journey forward, and back in time to the world of priestesses and goddesses, of epigenetics, of wounded and strong mothers and grandmothers, mythological women, and the great mother—earth. A cornucopia of compelling and interconnected themes emerges with each poem: a woman’s courage, connection and disconnection with self, other and the body, spiritual questions, meditations into the human condition, and the intricacies of mother-daughter, mother-son- relationships. The poet brings a unique feast of powerful voices to the table of poetry: we have intimate conversations with all the guests at the new table of life: the young mother, dying mother, ghost of mother, mother earth, child- daughter, mature daughter, surgeon daughter/mother, sister, lover, healer, spiritual wisdom carrier and seeker, and lastly the necessary body we all inhabit for our time on earth. Demeter, Persephone, and a priestess also appear at the table. I admire how the poet’s personal experiences connect us with every-woman’s experiences throughout history. For instance, when the poet speaks of sorrow, she also speaks of how women of other times heal from sorrow, accompanied perhaps by a priestess: There is an herb called Ashoka that takes away a woman’s sorrow…. And there may be a temple somewhere with a priestess swinging a censer, the smoke coasting along the flight path of swallows. It reaches her. (Sometimes a Woman Stands Up) Throughout the pages of Motherboard, many poems are glazed with a uniquely humble yet confidently inspiring oracular voice: …. The truth about intimate relationships is they can never be better than the ones we have with ourselves. There’s epigenetics, and memory and craving. But the important thing to remember is that ultimately there are No tragedies. …. “Overcome any bitterness that may have come….” Each of us carries a certain measure of cosmic pain. (“Irresponsibility in Everything”) I trust this voice as it also presents a street level wisdom alongside its existential, poetic wisdom. In “Spring’s Wrathful Deities” we read: Stratus clouds, they’re the only ones/joining us at street level. And in the stanza that follows we read a metaphorically driven combination of street level and spiritual insight: Shanti deva says an uncompassionate act is like planting a dead tree. “The loss of daughter to mother, and mother to daughter, is the essential female tragedy.” On cloudy nights, dung beetles have difficulty orienting themselves. They need sun. Motherboard is also full of embodied poems, curvaceous, corpulent, muscular, fertile, milk giving, seed growing. This practice of being a mother, / it’s a type of dismemberment, the poet writes in “Tower of Mothers.” Bronze Tower of Mothers/ who face outward breasts and eyes to the crowd, trying to shield their sons/from going to war. In “From Motor City Mulch,” Rossi writes of bodies from her perspective as a doctor in training: …. the hospital where I learned to put breathing tubs in the ones who didn’t make it: the ones still warm and pliable. And in “Dakinis,” the poet writes of the joyous body of womanhood: They throw their breasts over their shoulders and run. Personally, I am profoundly moved by the poetry that inhabits the body so fully, cervix ripe as pomegranate, from a variety of perspectives. Rossi also writes in several poems of the body of Mother Nature: If you study earth too long a coiled fiddlehead fern erupts from a running stream…. How the cabbage rose opens with the vulnerability of time, or a jet flare serrates the sky. . (“Do We Know How She Survives?” I savored the thoughtful order of the poems, how the seed of a plant in one poem becomes the seed of the baby in the womb in the next poem. Throughout the pages of Motherboard, I admire how the poet’s mind is one that synthesizes, how she invites the reader to see and feel and hear the interconnectedness of life, and to consider the vital interrelatedness of life and death. In “Self Portrait of a Birth from Hand Held Mirror,” the poet/speaker reveals to the reader what she will or will not tell her son when he asks about the fetal skeleton he sees in her medical text, or when he asks why she is called upon by the neighbor to bury the dead hummingbird. It is because she is used to death/ has cross-clamped arteries and veins…/leading in and out of that place that connects the two of you. As a mother, myself, I appreciate how sensitively Rossi writes of such small, yet monumental moments of making such choices as a mother of what to reveal about life and death. I am also deeply impressed with Rossi as a poet of place, not just the place of the body and Mother Earth. She invites us to see and feel her birthplace. In “My Father’s Firearms,” she writes: It was a Detroit-heavy-sky-day, and the water broke in grey waves, but winter grasses swayed to some heartbeat around ponds and walkways of Frederick Law Olmsted’s sorriest jewel park— Concomitantly, the poet speaks deeply of the ones she has loved in these places. In “My Father’s Firearms,” she addresses her complex relationship with her father as she asks him, a police lieutenant, a million times, if he’s ever shot anyone. The poem ends with this: still you never answered me. Further, in a brilliantly, loosely woven crown of sonnets, rich with metaphor, Rossi explores her compelling, complex relationship with her mother who is revealed in her own intricacies. Pursed in determination, her lips shape smoke rings larger than Saturn’s, caressing a cigarette as if it were the joystick to another life. Molding the ash tip to a fine point, she reads about the Ming Dynasty and its curious custom of foot binding. How the lotus petal feet couldn’t venture far from home—crimped…. The banquet of poems about the speaker’s son and their relationship are easeful, joyful, and wonderfully relatable. I smiled in recognition of the son who ate sand and dismantled a dead computer. Though my son ate only the sand retrieved on his half-eaten peach that had fallen onto the beach, Rossi’s son enjoyed the grit in his sandbox. And while my son also took apart a defunct computer, he did not gift me with a uniquely decorated dead motherboard. My son used to eat sand in the sandbox when he was little…. A little beach growing inside him…. He used a whole roll of film photographing a pig bug rolling around after he’d lifted the stone and said, there I saved that one (“Motherboard”). The mother in the poem Motherboard doesn’t have the heart to say the pill bug requires dark places to live, just as she doesn’t correct his mismatched socks. She even admires the whole roll of her film filled with his photos of a dog’s eye or anus up close. I found myself continually appreciating the mother’s compassion toward her son. All this powerful poetic memoir, rich narrative and lyric, metaphor and image on the table is further made more delicious by the unabashed spiritual wisdom spread through the pages, wisdom made wiser when merged with humility, a self-mocking humor: There are more angels than wounds on this earth. A nun at school had said. Or maybe she said, Every life has a moment like this one that breaks you into new pieces. Or maybe she just scolded me for spitting out a piece of chewing gum into the air at the end of recess and having it land in my hair. (“Irresponsibility in Everything”) Finally, I am in praise of Motherboard as it takes on timeless, compelling life questions: How is relationship the sharing of one’s solitude with another? (“Irresponsibility in Everything”). Rossi further reminds us of the questions we may have pondered as children, but never asked, like, how did snow globes get invented as a result of a happy accident? Most impressively, in the last poem, Rossi leaves us with a question meant to remain unanswered. We get to experience a childlike delight in the poem’s dessert: delectable delicacies of life’s untold mysteries: When children show up at the snow globe factory, /they must be mesmerized/as they start shaking the globes all at once—/and the snow, depending on the phases of the moon, falls everywhere/everywhere but never melts and never sticks. Renée Rossi has published the full-length poetry collection, TRIAGE, and two chapbooks: Third Worlds, and STILL LIFE, winner of the Gertrude Press Poetry Prize. Her poems have appeared in Comstock Review, Southwest American Literature, Journal of Medical Humanities, and Best of the Net Anthology. She recently completed a Master’s Degree in Ayurveda and teaches integrative medicine courses. A native of Detroit, she currently divides her time between the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont and other places that she finds compelling. |
REVIEWS - February 2024
Whipsaw
By Suzanne Frischkorn
ISBN: 978-1-934695-84-5
Anhinga Press, 2024
Review by: Judy Ireland
Whipsaw
By Suzanne Frischkorn
ISBN: 978-1-934695-84-5
Anhinga Press, 2024
Review by: Judy Ireland
Suzanne Frischkorn’s fourth book of poems, Whipsaw, pulls the reader deep into new and familiar territory. Dual forces are everywhere in these poems. Predators are ever-present, but strength and endurance can answer the danger. The natural world is being destroyed and must be grieved, even as it generates more life and sacred sustenance. The gorgeous sonnets of Frischkorn’s earlier book, Fixed Star, have given way in this new book to a wonderful variety of poetic forms, including one ten-stanza erasure poem that comprises an entire section of the book. “Before the Gods Existed the Woods Were Sacred” includes ten stanzas of six lines each, all filled with reverence for the forest and the language that arises from the natural world. The text Frischkorn chose for her erasure was a 1958 book of architectural philosophy by Gaston Bachelard, whose philosophy has been compared to that of Heidegger in terms of stature. Bachelard’s The Poetics of Space explores how one’s physical environment, especially one’s home, affects humans, their consciousness, and their poetics. In Frischkorn’s poem, there is a real connection between the woods and humans, between our identity and our original home: And with a stroke of the pen I name myself. To be long in the woods we no longer know where we are. A primary attribute to the forest. We feel this in the very structure of our bodies: This delicate Aeolian harp nature has set at the entrance to our breathing. A sixth sense. It quivers to sing. The vowel a, the vowel of immensity. We take infinity into our lungs. We breathe cosmically. The tree knows no bounds. The tree has its being in you. The tree and its dreamer grow tall. The title of the book finds expression in nature as well, especially in a poem titled, “Doe”. It is twilight, and a doe has left the forest and is off-kilter, trying to get her footing so she can flee: she is righting herself – as cars speed past her, speed toward her, in that dangerous time twilight – the refraction & scatter of sunrays when the sun slips below horizon, …. blinded by sun, on the road. Her natural grace abandoned her, she favors her left side, the doe in the midst of righting herself, her eyes on the woods. The fae hold their breath. The speaker of the poem watches as the doe lurches back and forth, whipsawing between danger and escape, seeing the struggle continue in her rearview mirror, but never seeing the outcome. This is not the same circumstance, but it is the same degree of danger faced by the daughter in the first poem in this collection, in “Dear America.” The speaker will make sure the young woman is prepared: It’s time to teach my daughter how to shoot an arrow How to use a knife How to hit the center of a target The beautiful scope of this book makes every poem belong to the whole. There are elegies for a whale calf and for baby chicks in Ohio, alongside verses for women who need freedom despite the danger. Suzanne Frischkorn uses myth and metaphor and the movement of seasons to give us this deeply satisfying volume of poetry. Fixed Star was a hard act to follow, but Whipsaw may be Frischkorn’s best work yet. Whipsaw will be released in April of 2024. |
MICRO REVIEWS
LSU Press has been sending me poetry collections.
I don't write reviews. I don’t write them because I’m lousy at writing them. But I’m taking a crack at it now simply because I want to acknowledge my gratitude to LSU, and because the two collections I’m about tell you about are so worth talking about.
I’ve never heard of either Sally Van Doren or Morri Creech before I received their books: Sibilance by Van Doren, and The Sentence by Creech.
Sibilance is remarkable. Let me steal a blurb from the back cover that says it all. It’s by Rachel Eliza Griffiths--
“Tactile, luminous, and original in voice, Sally Van Doren’s Sibilance is a journey of the body andits elusive ache and the shape of living in the name of life itself.”
I’ve seen blurbs using the word luminous before. But that word for those collections fell short of the mark. They were not “Luminous.” But it certainly is on the money when used for describing Sibilance.
This is an unexpected pleasure. Van Doren’s work is wonderful. I love this book.
For Creech’s The Sentence, I’d use the word stunning. Creech’s control and craft is superb. His use of rhyme, magnificent. Nobody writes formal poetry as well as this. Nobody.
I’m lulled and emblazoned at the same time. I love this book. I LOVE this book.
-Lenny DellaRocca
I don't write reviews. I don’t write them because I’m lousy at writing them. But I’m taking a crack at it now simply because I want to acknowledge my gratitude to LSU, and because the two collections I’m about tell you about are so worth talking about.
I’ve never heard of either Sally Van Doren or Morri Creech before I received their books: Sibilance by Van Doren, and The Sentence by Creech.
Sibilance is remarkable. Let me steal a blurb from the back cover that says it all. It’s by Rachel Eliza Griffiths--
“Tactile, luminous, and original in voice, Sally Van Doren’s Sibilance is a journey of the body andits elusive ache and the shape of living in the name of life itself.”
I’ve seen blurbs using the word luminous before. But that word for those collections fell short of the mark. They were not “Luminous.” But it certainly is on the money when used for describing Sibilance.
This is an unexpected pleasure. Van Doren’s work is wonderful. I love this book.
For Creech’s The Sentence, I’d use the word stunning. Creech’s control and craft is superb. His use of rhyme, magnificent. Nobody writes formal poetry as well as this. Nobody.
I’m lulled and emblazoned at the same time. I love this book. I LOVE this book.
-Lenny DellaRocca